prescription drugs

Prescription Drug Addiction

Prescription drugs can be lifesaving, offering many people relief from pain, anxiety, and other physical and mental health challenges. When misused, though, they can provoke devastating and potentially deadly consequences. What starts as a legitimate medical need can rapidly spiral into dependence and addiction, triggering physical, emotional, and social harm. 

The danger lies in how easy it can be to misuse these medications—taking a higher dose than prescribed, using someone else’s prescription, or turning to these drugs to cope with stress or escape reality. Many people don’t realize how addictive prescription drugs can be until they’re trapped in a cycle that’s hard to break. Fortunately, all addictions are treatable with evidence-based therapies. This page explores the risks of prescription drug misuse, common warning signs, and effective prescription drug treatment.

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Understanding Prescription Drug Addiction

Prescription drug addiction occurs when a person becomes psychologically dependent on medications that are meant to treat specific medical conditions. This type of addiction often begins unintentionally. Someone may start taking a prescription as directed by their doctor but gradually develop tolerance, requiring higher doses to deliver the initial effects. Increasing the dose or frequency of doses accelerates the development of physical dependence and often but not always leads to addiction. Others may misuse these medications for non-medical purposes, seeking the feelings of euphoria they produce. This route also provokes tolerance and dependence over time. 

The problem lies in how these drugs affect the brain. Many prescription medications—especially opioids, stimulants, and sedatives—interact with the brain’s reward system. They release chemicals like dopamine, creating feelings of pleasure or relief. The brain starts to become reliant on the substance to produce these sensations, making it difficult to stop using the drug without professional intervention. 

Prescription drug addiction doesn’t discriminate. It affects people of all ages, backgrounds, and professions. From teens experimenting with medications in their parent’s medicine cabinet to older adults prescribed long-term pain relief, addiction can impact anyone at any time. Identifying the problem and seeking help early can streamline treatment at a prescription drug addiction rehab.

Which Prescription Drugs Are Abused?

Not all prescription drugs carry the same risk of addiction. Some are more likely to be misused due to their effects on the brain and body. The most commonly abused medications include: 

  • Opioids: Prescribed to manage moderate to severe pain, opioids are some of the most commonly abused medications—of the 5.8 million U.S. adults with opioid addictions in 2023, 5 million were addicted to prescription opioids. Drugs like oxycodone, hydrocodone, and fentanyl can create intense euphoria and deep relaxation. Unfortunately, these properties make opioids highly addictive.
  • CNS depressants: Depressants of the CNS (central nervous system) include sedatives, anti-anxiety medications, and sleep aids. Benzos like Xanax or Valium and Z-drugs like Ambien or Lunesta are prescribed to reduce anxiety or promote sleep. That said, they can slow brain activity to a dangerous level when misused. The same data from NSDUH 2023 (National Survey on Drug Use and Health) show that 769,000 U.S. over-18s were addicted to prescription sedatives in the same year.
  • Stimulants: Often prescribed to manage ADHD (attention deficit hyperactivity disorder) or sleep disorders, stimulants like Adderall, Ritalin, and Dexedrine increase focus and alertness. When misused, they can provoke an energizing high, making them prone to recreational use. This led to addiction—stimulant use disorder—for 1.4 million over-18s in the United States in 2023.

PRESCRIPTION DRUG STREET NAMES

Street names for prescription drugs are used to disguise the nature of their use. 

Common street names for opioids include: 

  • Oxycodone: Oxy, OC, Hillbilly Heroin
  • Hydrocodone: Norco, Vikes, Hydros
  • Fentanyl: China White, Fent, Fenty 

Common street names for CNS depressants include: 

  • Xanax: Zannies, Bars, Zans
  • Valium: Vs, Tranks, Blues
  • Ambien: Sleepers, Zombie Pills, A-Minus 

Common street names for stimulants include: 

  • Adderall: Addies, Uppers, Bennies
  • Ritalin: Smarties, Vitamin R, R-Ball
  • Desoxyn: Medical Meth, Speed, Crank

If you hear someone you know using these street names for prescription drugs, it may suggest misuse.

SIGNS OF PRESCRIPTION ABUSE

Prescription drug addiction doesn’t always look the way people imagine it. While some individuals may show obvious signs, others may hide their struggles well. Here are some common physical, emotional, and behavioral prescription drug addiction symptoms to watch for: 

Physical prescription drug addiction signs include: 

  • Changes in sleep patterns
  • Unexplained weight loss or gain
  • Slurred speech and slow movements (sedatives)
  • Pinpoint pupils (opioids)
  • Increased energy and restlessness (stimulants)
  • Nausea and vomiting 

Emotional prescription drug addiction signs include: 

  • Irritability
  • Mood swings
  • Anxiety
  • Paranoia
  • Depression
  • Euphoria
  • Numbness 

Behavioral prescription drug addiction signs include: 

  • Doctor shopping for prescriptions
  • Taking larger doses
  • Running out of prescriptions early
  • Neglecting personal and professional responsibilities
  • Lying about drug use
  • Social withdrawal
  • Loss of interest in hobbies and activities 

If you notice a cluster of these signs in yourself or someone you love, seek help as soon as possible—addiction is a chronic and progressive condition that usually gets worse unless treated.

Prescription Drug Addiction Treatment & Rehab

Recovering from prescription drug addiction is achievable with the right treatment plan. Effective treatment focuses on breaking physical dependence, managing withdrawal symptoms, and providing tools and strategies for sustained sobriety. These are the most common approaches used at prescription drug treatment centers: 

  • Inpatient rehab: Inpatient treatment involves staying at a rehab center for 30 to 90 days and receiving intensive care and support. This program provides structure and minimizes triggers, allowing individuals to focus on their recovery without outside interference.
  • Outpatient rehab: For those who cannot commit to a residential program, outpatient rehab offers flexibility while still providing structured treatment. People attend therapy sessions around their existing commitments at an appropriate level of intensity for the severity of their addiction.
  • MAT: For opioid addiction, MAT (medication-assisted treatment) may be used to reduce cravings, mitigate withdrawal symptoms, and encourage ongoing abstinence. Medications like methadone, naltrexone, and buprenorphine can help individuals stabilize during recovery. MAT is blended with counseling and therapy for comprehensive care.
  • Behavioral therapies: Behavioral therapy is a core component of prescription drug addiction treatment. CBT (cognitive behavioral therapy) helps people understand the thoughts and behaviors that drive their addictions. Therapy sessions can teach coping techniques, address underlying mental health issues, and build healthy habits for a sober future.
  • Aftercare: Recovery doesn’t stop after prescription drug rehab—ongoing support helps people stay sober long-term. All the best treatment programs offer aftercare, such as alumni groups, outpatient counseling, or sober living homes. Additionally, joining a support group like NA (Narcotics Anonymous) can help individuals stay connected to others in recovery.

How Our Prescription Drug Addiction Treatment Program in California Can Help

When you choose prescription drug treatment in California at Tree House Recovery, you can access personalized and evidence-based therapies to help you kickstart your recovery. Our program is designed to help young men build a sustainable, fulfilling, and drug-free life by addressing the root causes of addiction and providing evidence-based healing tools. 

A personalized and holistic approach

Our program for young men with prescription drug addictions starts with an in-depth assessment. Factors such as the type of prescription drug being abused, the duration of use, co-occurring mental health conditions, and personal history are all considered when creating a personalized treatment plan. This ensures all young men receive care tailored to their challenges and goals. 

We take a holistic approach, addressing the physical effects of addiction alongside the psychological and emotional aspects. By treating the whole person, we empower young men to break from prescription drug misuse and develop the skills and strategies to thrive in all areas of sober living. 

Medical detox

Our medical detox program helps young men stop using prescription drugs safely while minimizing discomfort. MAT may be used during detox and beyond. A tapered reduction in dosage and continuous care helps with physical stabilization, and the Tree House team also provides emotional support throughout the detox process and prepares individuals for the next steps in recovery. 

Comprehensive therapy and counseling

Therapy is central to prescription drug addiction treatment at Tree House Recovery. Through a combination of science-backed therapies, young men tackle the causes underpinning their addictions and develop healthier coping mechanisms. Modalities we offer include: 

  • CBT: Cognitive behavioral therapy helps people identify and change negative thought patterns and behaviors driving their addictions. CBT is highly effective for addressing triggers and preventing relapse.
  • Individual therapy: One-on-one sessions provide a safe space for young men to explore their experiences, emotions, and challenges in-depth with a qualified and compassionate therapist.
  • Group therapy: Sharing experiences and support with others on similar journeys promotes a sense of community and reduces isolation.
  • Family counseling: Addiction impacts the individual and their loved ones. Family counseling at Tree House Recovery helps repair relationships and creates a supportive environment for long-term sobriety. 

Specialized treatment for prescription drug addiction

Our program is equipped to tackle the challenges of addiction to any prescription drugs. For example: 

  • Stimulant addiction: Therapy focuses on managing cravings, addressing mental health conditions like anxiety or depression, and re-establishing healthy sleep patterns and routines. 

Fitness and wellness programs

Physical health plays a central role in the recovery process. Our program for prescription drug addiction includes wellness activities such as fitness training, yoga, and mindfulness practices. These activities support physical well-being and help reduce stress, improve mood, and build self-confidence. 

Our ESM (exercise, sobriety, and mindfulness) fitness program combines physical activity with mindfulness, encouraging young men to reconnect with their bodies and minds. 

Long-term support and aftercare planning

To ensure lasting success, we help young men create a comprehensive and personalized aftercare plan that may include: 

  • Continued therapy (individual or group)
  • Participation in 12-step or non-12-step support groups
  • Sober living arrangements
  • Access to alumni programs

Tree House Recovery’s California Prescription Drug Rehab

If you or a loved one is battling prescription drug addiction, seek help immediately. The longer addiction goes untreated, the harder it can be to overcome. At our California treatment center, we are here to guide you and provide the support, care, and resources you need to achieve lasting recovery from prescription drug misuse. 

To learn more about our prescription drug addiction treatment program and get immediate assistance, call (855) 202-2138.

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